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Basic Science Confirms Cold Air Intake Systems Increase Horsepower And Torque

By O Wolff

The fire triangle is simple enough, begin with a supply of fuel, then add an igniter and oxygen, and voila, you have fire. Now when was the last time you gave that any thought while driving your car? Most of us aren’t harkening back to Science 101, and why should we? The answer is because by making one straightforward change in the way your car gets oxygen, you can increase the heat of the engine fire. By intensifying combustion, you will be rewarded with improved engine performance.

When it comes to enhanced performance, science has proven that cold is good. Elite endurance athletes use a technique called ‘pre-cooling’ whereby they lower their body temperatures by icing or other means before a competition. A cooler core temp then allows them to maximize greater oxygen uptake for longer periods. When it comes to your vehicle that technique roughly translates into adding a cold air intake.

With a cold air intake the air filter is relocated away from the engine-heat, thereby allowing cooler air to feed into the engine. Cooler air is denser and carries more oxygen per cubic-foot, which generates a more intense and efficient explosion in the combustion chamber. A bigger boom translates to more power and torque.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwL3TKvBx2Y[/youtube]

But that’s just part of the fire triangle power equation. By tuning the air inlet pipe’s length and diameter to match the engine’s resonance, even more cool air can get fed into the cylinders, producing further power gains. Additionally, a cold air intake reduces air restriction so your engine doesn’t have to work as hard to pull in air. This also contributes to air being more dense and rich with oxygen. Thus, by replacing your vehicle’s stock air box with a cold air induction system, you do away with one of the biggest restrictions to your engine’s overall performance and wellbeing.

So the question that begs to be asked then, is if a cold air induction system does all these extraordinary things for your vehicle, why don’t they come as standard equipment from the factory? The answer to this question is that automakers design their vehicles to accommodate the greatest number of drivers and styles possible, or the lowest common denominator, depending on your view. That sort of logic produces vehicles tuned for the ‘average’ driver. They also have other design issues to consider like sound. Many drivers love the roar you get with a cold air intake when you hit the pedal hard but some like the quieter ride an OEM intake gives them even when they are flooring it. If you want your engine to live up to all that it can be go with a cold air intake, that’s a decision you will have to make.

Hovering at the top of anyone’s list of go-to cold air induction systems should be AEM. They began pioneering cold air intake systems for sport compacts cars back in 1994, and today their list of applications continues to grow to include most makes and models. This is a company that prides itself on first working out the science in their factory, then testing in the lab and on the road. If you’re looking to upgrade from ‘lowest common denominator’ to ‘why didn’t I do this before’ make sure you pick a reputable manufacturer in any case. Pick one that offers a lifetime limited warranty on all their cold air intake systems including the air filter. What are you waiting for? Perhaps it’s time to put some of those early science lessons into practice by stoking the fire in your engine and dialing up the performance heat.

About the Author: AEM is a manufacturer of

performance cold air intakes

.

AEM air intakes

are made in the USA and they come with a limited lifetime warranty. They are designed to add power and torque. Use

AEM’s Search by Car or Truck

to find the right part. See

AEMintakes.com

.

Source:

isnare.com

Permanent Link:

isnare.com/?aid=1310631&ca=Automotive

United States: Two killed, more than a hundred injured in Amtrak train collision in South Carolina

Wednesday, February 7, 2018

Early on Sunday morning, Amtrak’s passenger train number 91, the Silver Star, bound for Miami from New York, slammed into a stationary CSX freight train in Cayce, about ten miles (16 km) south of Columbia, capital of the US state of South Carolina. Two Amtrak employees were killed and at least 116 were injured, some seriously.

The two killed were 54-year-old engineer Michael Kempf of Savannah, Georgia, and 36-year-old conductor Michael Cella of Orange Park, Florida. Robert Sumwalt, chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board, told a press conference the passenger train had been diverted into a siding by a switch left “literally locked, with a padlock” in that position.

The collision happened at about 2:35 am local time (0735 UTC) at a switching yard in the small city of Cayce. The Amtrak train, with reportedly 139 passengers and eight employees aboard, collided head on with the freight train, which was parked with no one on board. The Amtrak locomotive and the leading locomotive on the freight train were destroyed; the Amtrak locomotive and some of its passenger cars derailed, and one of those cars was folded in half. Several freight cars were crumpled, Reuters reported. In a press conference, the state governor, Henry McMaster, said the Amtrak locomotive was “barely recognizable” and described it as “a horrible thing to see, to understand the force involved”.

Harrison Cahill, a spokesman for Lexington County, gave a count of 116 injured, up from an initial report of 70; according to Derrec Becker, public information officer for the South Carolina Emergency Management Division, injuries ranged “from cuts and bruises to severe broken bones”. On Monday a Palmetto Health spokesperson said two patients were in serious and two in critical condition at their facilities. A spill of approximately 5,000 gallons of fuel from the freight train posed no safety hazard, according to officials.

Passenger Derek Pettaway told the CNN network that like most others, he had been sleeping when the collision happened. He said Amtrak staff cleared the passengers from the train rapidly, and there was no panic; “I think people were more in shock than anything else”, he said.

“Key to this investigation is learning why the switch was lined that way”, Sumwalt said. Amtrak’s CEO, Richard Anderson, speaking to reporters on Sunday, held CSX responsible; he stated the track in that area is operated by CSX and the signals, which CSX operates, were not working at the time of the collision and a CSX dispatcher was therefore directing the Amtrak train’s movements. Sumwalt noted an automatic monitoring and braking system called positive train control, which was not in use on the stretch of line, could have forestalled the collision.

Several fatal incidents involving Amtrak trains have occurred in the past three months. On December 18, the inaugural train on a new route in Washington state derailed at high speed while crossing above a highway, killing three; on January 31, the driver of a garbage truck was killed in Virginia when he collided with an Amtrak train chartered to take Republican lawmakers to a retreat.

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Read Santa Clara marks tenth anniversary

Saturday, September 10, 2005

Santa Clara, California, USA. The adult literacy program Read Santa Clara marked its tenth anniversary today with a gathering of program participants, staff, and supporters from the community. Read Santa Clara trains volunteer tutors and matches them with adult learners who wish to build their literacy skills.

In the presentation, program staff and supporters reviewed the program’s history and growth, honored long-time participants, and looked toward the future.

Santa Clara Mayor Patricia Mahan spoke at the gathering, noting, “Read Santa Clara joins people who need to learn with people who need to teach, and what a powerful combination that is.” She added, “I think adult literacy is so important.”

Program coordinators estimate that tutors volunteered some 5000 hours last year. City Manager Jennifer Sparacino estimates, “That’s worth about $100,000 per year in volunteer time.”

Learners also spoke about what Read Santa Clara meant to them. Raymond Moreno said, “I hope it stays for another ten, twenty, thirty years, because we need it.” Juan Velasquez said, “My life has changed a lot…I did many things I could not have done without help.” And Ike Moore said, “To be able to express myself…What a gift!”

This article features first-hand journalism by Wikinews members. See the collaboration page for more details.
This article features first-hand journalism by Wikinews members. See the collaboration page for more details.
Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Read_Santa_Clara_marks_tenth_anniversary&oldid=2145865”

United States: Four injured in Los Angeles school shooting

Sunday, February 4, 2018

Thursday morning, at Salvador Castro Middle School in the Westlake District, Los Angeles (L.A.), California, US, four students were injured when a gun went off in a girl’s backpack, according to police. L.A. police took a suspect into custody, a twelve-year-old female student, and recovered the gun at the scene.

The four injured students were transported to a local hospital. A fifteen-year-old boy suffered a gunshot wound to the head and was recovering according to a Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center spokesperson on Wednesday. A fifteen-year-old girl was shot in the wrist, and two other students were grazed. The girl and two other students were hospitalized for their injuries.

A 30-year-old staff member was also injured, but reports were unclear whether she was injured by gunfire.

Police officials charged the twelve-year-old girl with negligent discharge of a firearm and she was taken to a juvenile detention center. Police said they did not believe the shooting was intentional, but suspected the girl had the gun in her backpack and it fired off when the bag dropped on the ground.

The Westlake middle school is located near downtown L.A. and is located on the campus of Belmont High School and had an enrollment last year of 355 students.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=United_States:_Four_injured_in_Los_Angeles_school_shooting&oldid=4629227”

Reasons To Have Your Kitchen Remodeled

byadmin

When it comes to your home, style is a big part of the equation. If you happen to live in a home that does not inspire you from an aesthetic standpoint, it might wind up causing you serious stress in a subconscious way. Luckily, there are tons of different ways for you to be able to get around this. Kitchen remodeling in Wheaton, IL, can be a fantastic place for you to begin your search. When you switch up the appearance of a room in your home, you are easily able to get out of your comfort zone and start appreciating your house. Here are a few reasons to have your kitchen remodeled.

A New Look

As stated, the biggest reasons to explore kitchen remodeling in Wheaton, IL, is to give yourself the chance for a new look in your home. When you have been living in the same space for years, it can wind up taking a toll on you. Routine and comfort are both important, but these things can also make the mind soft and weak. Complacency is no fun, and you want to make sure that you are taking advantage of all options when it comes to breaking out of the mold. Kitchen remodeling in Wheaton, IL, can offer you the chance to make this happen.

Improved Functionality

Another reason to consider this service for your needs is because it can actually help you to improve your home from a realistic standpoint. If your kitchen is too small for your family, but the rest of your home is spacious, then you are probably not going to want to move anytime soon. This means that you need to try your hand at services that can make a difference. Kitchen remodeling in Wheaton, IL, will help you to get more from your home without having to make any big moves.

When the time comes to make a change, it is important to focus on areas that you can easily conquer. Look at your kitchen, contact the right professionals, and get ready to make a huge change in your household.

Austrian police find dozens dead inside lorry

Thursday, August 27, 2015

Austrian police today found an estimated 20–50 decomposing corpses in an apparently abandoned lorry.

Roadworkers who spotted the vehicle, which had been there since yesterday at least, alerted police. Responding officers found it full of corpses. The lorry is on the so-called “Eastern Motorway”, the A4, close to the Hungarian border. It was on the hard shoulder between Neusiedl and Parndorf, closer to Parndorf.

The victims are thought to have suffocated. Police are seeking the driver. The Krone published an image of a non-articulated food lorry on the hard shoulder, which they report is the vehicle in question. The photo shows a pool of dark liquid on the ground beside the vehicle.

Video from a passing motorist shows at least one helicopter on-scene. The truck, which has pictures of meat on the side, shows branding for Slovakian food firm Hyza. Earlier today the company’s website sported an apparent anti-immigration graphic, which has since been removed.

Wikinews got in touch with Hyza. “We are truly sorry about [the] tragedy” they told us in a statement. They said they have checked GPS trackers on their fleet and all their vehicles remain in Slovakia. The statement says the lorry in question was one of 21 Hyza vehicles sold on last year. It was then sold again and exported to Hungary, where it is now registered. Hyza told us the new owners have not changed the branding on the vehicle. According to the Bild newspaper, Agrofert — the parent company of Hyza — said in a statement the new owners were required to do so.

Hyza says they will “actively cooperate with Slovak police”, and “express [their] sincere condolences to the bereaved families.”

Interior Minister Johanna Mikl-Leitner called it “a dark day” and called for European Union-wide measures to protect immigrant refugees and tackle human traffickers. Neighbouring Hungary is constructing a border fence across its entire frontier with Serbia. Yesterday alone saw a record 3,241 attempts to enter Hungary illegally, according to authorities there.

Conflict in Syria and other parts of the world has led refugees to Europe. Once inside, they can move freely inside the Schengen Area, which covers most of the EU.

Austrian police earlier this week arrested three motorists suspected of people smuggling. One driver is accused of moving 34 people, ten of them children, into Austria from Serbia. The group were left by the roadside near Bruck an der Leitha and reported struggling to breathe in the van.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Austrian_police_find_dozens_dead_inside_lorry&oldid=3795078”

Wikinews Shorts: June 15, 2008

A compilation of brief news reports for Sunday, June 15, 2008.

Morgan Tsvangirai has been arrested again according to his party, the Movement for Democratic Change.. The police detention of Tsvangirai and 11 co-workers occurred in Shurugwi, but all were released after three hours. In the past week, the MDC leader was arrested four times as Zimbabwe approaches the June 27 secondary elections to determine if he, or incumbent President Robert Mugabe will receive a clear majority of votes.

Sources

  • David Watts. “Zimbabwean President Robert Mugabe arrests MDC chiefs” — The Times, June 15, 2008
  • Press Release: “President Tsvangirai released after a three-hour detention” — Movement for Democratic Change, June 14, 2008
  • News 24. “Tsvangirai arrested again” — Reuters, June 14, 2008

Space Shuttle Discovery landed at 11:15 AM Saturday on Runway 15 at the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. The STS-124 mission successfully delivered parts for Kibo, an experimental module developed in Japan, to the International Space Station.

Sources

  • Irene Klotz. “Space shuttle Discovery returns to Earth” — Reuters, June 14, 2008
  • “U.S. space shuttle Discovery safely lands after 14-day space trip” — Xinhua, June 14, 2008
  • Anna Heiney. “NASA landing blog” — NASA, June 14, 2008

R. Kelly, a popular American R&B musician has been found not guilty on all 14 charges involving a videotape of him having sex with a minor. Both Kelly and the girl who was alleged to be his partner both denied they were participants in the video recording. Had the Chicago-based trial jury convicted the singer, he could have faced a 15-year prison term.

Sources

  • Associated Press. “R. Kelly acquitted of all child porn counts” — CNN, June 14, 2008
  • “R Kelly not guilty of porn charges” — The Press Association, June 14, 2008
  • David Streitfeld. “R. Kelly cleared of kid porn” — Toronto Star, June 14, 2008

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Wikinews_Shorts:_June_15,_2008&oldid=2467846”

Commonwealth Bank of Australia CEO apologies for financial planning scandal

Thursday, July 3, 2014

Ian Narev, the CEO of the Commonwealth Bank of Australia, this morning “unreservedly” apologised to clients who lost money in a scandal involving the bank’s financial planning services arm.

Last week, a Senate enquiry found financial advisers from the Commonwealth Bank had made high-risk investments of clients’ money without the clients’ permission, resulting in hundreds of millions of dollars lost. The Senate enquiry called for a Royal Commission into the bank, and the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC).

Mr Narev stated the bank’s performance in providing financial advice was “unacceptable”, and the bank was launching a scheme to compensate clients who lost money due to the planners’ actions.

In a statement Mr Narev said, “Poor advice provided by some of our advisers between 2003 and 2012 caused financial loss and distress and I am truly sorry for that. […] There have been changes in management, structure and culture. We have also invested in new systems, implemented new processes, enhanced adviser supervision and improved training.”

An investigation by Fairfax Media instigated the Senate inquiry into the Commonwealth Bank’s financial planning division and ASIC.

Whistleblower Jeff Morris, who reported the misconduct of the bank to ASIC six years ago, said in an article for The Sydney Morning Herald that neither the bank nor ASIC should be in control of the compensation program.

Retrieved from “https://en.wikinews.org/w/index.php?title=Commonwealth_Bank_of_Australia_CEO_apologies_for_financial_planning_scandal&oldid=3869292”

Occupational Therapy For Multiple Sclerosis

Occupational Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis

by

Ron Ayalon

Over the years, an increase in the number of clinical cases of auto-immune and idiopathic medical conditions has been observed that are refractory to traditional treatment modalities. Proper management with occupational therapy is the only way to control the disabling symptoms. One fairly disabling disease that has affected millions of individuals today is multiple sclerosis and so far no etiology or cure has been established.

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease that deals with progressive damage to the nervous system as a result of damage to myelin sheath of peripheral nerves. The cause of multiple sclerosis is not yet established. It may occur at any age; however, most cases are reported between 20 to 40 years of age. The damage to nerves causes impaired nerve conduction that slows the transmission of nerves.

This patho-physiologic alteration leads to pain, paresthesia, altered sensation and numbness that starts from lower limbs and normally ascends upwards to involve all parts of the body. If no intervention is taken, multiple sclerosis may affect normal day to day activities by involving all parts of nervous functioning.

[youtube]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iWW_Ki1ns8[/youtube]

So far, there is no cure. Pharmacologic interventions that are adopted provide mild symptomatic relief only in acute attacks. With proper diet modification, exercises and stress management, the intensity and frequency of episodes of multiple sclerosis can be reduced.

Multiple sclerosis greatly affects the performance and physical ability of individuals suffering from this debilitating disease. In acute attacks, the mobility and locomotion is greatly disturbed due to loss of reflexes, poor muscle control, visual reflexes and abnormal sensations.

Occupational therapy can help individuals to perform normally at work, in school or at home during acute attacks of multiple sclerosis. Occupational therapists help in reducing the cost of physical aid and help that you may need in order to perform day to day work at home.

The basic areas include handwriting aid because muscle stiffness and abnormal functioning of joints affect fine motor functioning by hands that interfere with your regular handwriting and other fine motor functions. Depression and stress are not only triggers of inducing an acute attack of multiple sclerosis but also increases the intensity or severity of attack. Stress relieving exercises, breathing aid and other functions help in controlling the symptoms and improving overall functioning of the body by decreasing the intensity of the attack.

According to the functional demands of the body, you may have to change the furniture, setting or physical environment around you to improve your accessibility and reduce the risk of accidents. Occupational therapists help to choose the right type of wheelchair according to the severity of your symptoms. For example, in individuals who have predominant lower limb weakness, a manual wheelchair is preferred in order to retain some degree of upper limb activity; however, in advanced stages of multiple sclerosis, an electric wheel chair is the best option. Occupational therapists also teach the right method of using the wheelchair.

Due to visual problems and in order to prevent the stress and strain on visual fields, occupational therapists readjust the setting of the computer screen and other devices to pose little strain on the eyes and brain. The evaluation of driving seat and seating arrangement in the car also demand an adjustment by occupational therapists.

Overall, occupational therapy helps patients of multiple sclerosis to lead a normal and independent life without needing any help or support from other individuals. In most cases, occupational therapy expenses are covered by insurance companies and you can also join support groups for better health and well being.

Discount Rehab Supplies is a woman-owned minority business committed to saving you money. Their executives are very experienced in the physical therapy industry and understand the importance of low prices without sacrificing product quality or service excellence. They have invested heavily in fully integrated computer systems utilizing the latest cloud technology and transaction security so that you can benefit from their process efficiencies as well as enjoy their low pricing and fast, accurat

Article Source:

Occupational Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis

Wikinews Shorts: December 12, 2008

A compilation of brief news reports for Friday, December 12, 2008.

 Contribute to Wikinews by expanding these briefs or add a new one.

Bank of America has announced that it is planning to cut anywhere between 30,000 and 35,000 jobs over the next three years. This comes after the completion of its takeover of the company Merril Lynch.

The job reductions could affect around 11% of the combined workforce of both companies, which amounts to about 308,000 people. The cuts are aimed at saving US$7 billion of annual costs.

Sources

  • “Bank of America cuts 30,000 jobs” — BBC News, December 12, 2008
  • “Bank of America to cut up to 35,000 jobs” — NewsDaily, December 11, 2008

Meles Zenawi, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia, has told the parliament that African Union (AU) peacekeepers stationed in the east African country of Somalia want to leave the country by the end of the year.

They have requested that Ethiopian troops that are planning to leave the country at the end of the year to help them withdraw from Somalia’s capital of Mogadishu. There are some 3,200 troops from Uganda and Burundi covering sites in that city.

The withdrawal of the armed forces, however, could leave the area vulnerable to an insugent assault.

Sources

  • “AU troops leaving Somalia – Meles” — BBC News, December 11, 2008
  • “Ethiopia says AU peacekeepers want to quit Somalia” — stv.tv, December 11, 2008

The aeroplane manufacturer Boeing has announced that there will be another delay in the launch of its 787 “Dreamliner” aircraft. The postponement has been blamed on production problems and strikes by machinists.

The aeroplane’s first flight has been put off until the second quarter of 2009, and will not start shipping until a year later. This is the 787’s fourth delay, and the aircraft is already two years behind schedule.

Boeing suggests that its financial outlook for 2009 will affected by the postponement.

Sources

  • “Boeing postpones Dreamliner again” — BBC News, December 11, 2008
  • “Another 787 delay announced” — NWCN.com, December 11, 2008

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